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Berenberg

May 21, 2026

Tight Financial Conditions Tilt Risks From Inflation To Growth

Macro ThematicRates Govt BondsMacro Economic IndicatorsReal EstateFinancialsReal Estate

The Iran war has caused a reversal in interest rate expectations, leading to market-driven tightening that threatens growth. This 'back door' restrictive policy reduces the necessity for central banks to deliver full projected rate hikes.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Market-driven expectations for interest rate hikes following the Iran war have tightened financial conditions even without explicit central bank action.
  • 2.Risks to the economy have shifted from inflation towards growth due to restrictive lending terms and higher fixed-rate corporate and home loans.
  • 3.The transmission of higher rates varies by region, with the UK being most sensitive due to short-term mortgage structures, while the US is more insulated.

Table of Contents

  • About turn
  • Investors do the heavy lifting
  • Real economy effects
  • Differing transmission
  • Growth risk outweighs inflation risk
  • Disclaimer
  • Remarks regarding foreign investors
  • United Kingdom
  • United States of America
  • Copyright
  • Contacts

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Authors

Andrew Wishart

Securities

Fed funds rateECB Deposit RateUK Bank RateTwo-year interest swap rates

Themes

Investor-driven Monetary TighteningGeopolitical Impact of Iran WarShift from Inflation Risk to Growth Risk

Regions

North AmericaUKEuropeUnited StatesUnited KingdomEurozone