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TS Lombard

July 3, 2026

How AI Affects Inflation

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsEnergyInformation Technology

While investors hope AI will act as a deflationary force through productivity gains, current data suggests it is adding to inflationary pressures due to massive capital expenditures. The report argues that central banks may need to raise rates to balance the demand-side impact of the AI boom.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The 'Warsh thesis' that AI will be deflationary due to productivity gains lacks current empirical evidence.
  • 2.AI is currently inflationary as the buildout phase creates resource competition for power, hardware, and specialized labor.
  • 3.The central bank should consider rising neutral interest rates (r*) due to the investment-led nature of the AI boom.

Table of Contents

  • Macro Picture - Chart Story
  • Disclaimer

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