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June 1, 2026

Mixed China PMI Data Suggests Economy Muddling Through

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsIndustrialsInformation Technology

China's May economic data showed mixed signals, with official manufacturing PMI hitting a neutral 50.0 and non-manufacturing slightly expanding at 50.1.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.China's manufacturing PMI fell to a neutral 50.0 level in May, marking a three-month low.
  • 2.The non-manufacturing sector unexpectedly returned to expansion with a PMI of 50.1, beating market expectations.
  • 3.The RatingDog PMI outperformed official data at 51.8, indicating that export-focused manufacturing is stronger than domestic demand.

Table of Contents

  • China's mixed PMI data suggests economy is muddling through
  • Manufacturing PMIs moderate in May
  • PMI correlation with industrial production data has weakened over the past few years
  • Non-manufacturing PMI saw a surprise return to expansion in May
  • Non-manufacturing PMI returned to expansion but key sub-indices still look soft
  • Author
  • Disclaimer

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Authors

Lynn Song

Securities

Official Manufacturing PMIOfficial Non-manufacturing PMIRatingDog PMI

Themes

Economic Resilience vs. Domestic WeaknessIndustrial Structural Shift

Regions

Asia PacificChina