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May 21, 2026

French GDP at Risk of Contraction

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsEnergyConsumer Discretionary

Weak May PMI data suggests the French economy will contract by 0.1% in Q2 2026 due to energy price shocks. This deterioration makes official government growth and deficit targets appear increasingly unreachable.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.French PMI indices for May fell sharply, with the composite index hitting a five-and-a-half-year low of 43.5, signaling a high risk of economic contraction in Q2.
  • 2.Rising energy prices resulting from the war in Iran are cited as the primary cause for the deterioration in both services and manufacturing sectors.
  • 3.ING forecasts a mild GDP contraction of -0.1% for the second quarter of 2026, making the government's annual growth target of 0.9% unlikely to be met.

Table of Contents

  • French GDP at risk of contraction
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Authors

Charlotte de Montpellier

Securities

French Composite PMI

Themes

Economic Stagflation/ContractionGeopolitical Energy ShocksFiscal Slippage

Regions

EuropeMiddle EastFranceIran