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Deutsche Bank

May 12, 2026

Demand Exceeds Supply

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsInformation TechnologyOther

US core inflation remains high primarily due to strong demand rather than supply shocks. With a positive output gap of 1%, inflation is likely to remain sticky and well above the Fed's target.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.US inflation persistence is primarily driven by demand rather than supply shocks, despite geopolitical narratives focusing on the latter.
  • 2.The US output gap remains positive at 1 percentage point, indicating the economy is operating on a steep part of the Phillips curve.
  • 3.Even if supply-side issues normalized to 2019 levels, core PCE inflation would likely remain around 3%, significantly above the Fed's 2% target.

Table of Contents

  • DB CoTD: Demand > Supply
  • Appendix 1
  • Important Disclosures
  • Analyst Certification
  • Additional Information
  • International Production Locations

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Authors

Raj BhattacharyyaJim Reid

Themes

Demand-Driven InflationOutput Gap and Phillips CurveGeopolitical Supply Shocks

Regions

North AmericaMiddle EastUnited StatesIran