Bank of America
May 21, 2026
AI Matters: A Large Productivity Take-Off is Ahead
Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsInformation Technology
While AI's current impact on aggregate productivity is small (0.1% TFP), its potential to improve the productivity of innovation could lift global GDP growth by 1% annually over the next decade.
Key Takeaways
- 1.Macro productivity gains from AI are currently lagging micro gains due to slow adoption and skills gaps.
- 2.AI's potential aggregate productivity impact is up to 10x larger than current estimates.
- 3.AI could lift global growth by 1% annually over the next decade, raising it from 3.5% to 4.5%.
Table of Contents
- Did you know?
- AI is about to lift macro productivity
- AI and productivity: Big micro, small macro—for now
- AI is different: breadth and the productivity of innovation
- Permanent shifts in growth and the impact on r*
- From a one-off to permanently more growth
- AI likely pushes r* higher for fast adopters (US/China)
- Research Analysts
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Authors
Carlos CapistranRuben Segura-CayuelaClaudio Irigoyen
Securities
NVDA
Themes
The Micro-Macro Productivity GapProductivity of InnovationGlobal Divergence in Neutral Rates (r*)
Regions
North AmericaEuropeAsia PacificUnited StatesChinaGermany
