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Bank of America

May 21, 2026

AI Matters: A Large Productivity Take-Off is Ahead

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsInformation Technology

While AI's current impact on aggregate productivity is small (0.1% TFP), its potential to improve the productivity of innovation could lift global GDP growth by 1% annually over the next decade.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Macro productivity gains from AI are currently lagging micro gains due to slow adoption and skills gaps.
  • 2.AI's potential aggregate productivity impact is up to 10x larger than current estimates.
  • 3.AI could lift global growth by 1% annually over the next decade, raising it from 3.5% to 4.5%.

Table of Contents

  • Did you know?
  • AI is about to lift macro productivity
  • AI and productivity: Big micro, small macro—for now
  • AI is different: breadth and the productivity of innovation
  • Permanent shifts in growth and the impact on r*
  • From a one-off to permanently more growth
  • AI likely pushes r* higher for fast adopters (US/China)
  • Research Analysts

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Authors

Carlos CapistranRuben Segura-CayuelaClaudio Irigoyen

Securities

NVDA

Themes

The Micro-Macro Productivity GapProductivity of InnovationGlobal Divergence in Neutral Rates (r*)

Regions

North AmericaEuropeAsia PacificUnited StatesChinaGermany