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May 10, 2026

Firm April Payrolls Mean Fed Can Remain Focused on Inflation

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsHealth CareIndustrials

US April payrolls grew by 115k, beating expectations, while the unemployment rate stayed stable at 4.3%. This resilience allows the Federal Reserve to keep its policy focus on upside inflation risks rather than labor market weakness.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.April employment growth of 115k significantly exceeded consensus expectations of 65k, indicating a resilient US economy.
  • 2.The unemployment rate remained steady at 4.3%, which aligns with the upper end of the Fed's long-run equilibrium estimate.
  • 3.Earnings growth is cooling, with a 3.6% year-on-year increase that the Fed views as non-inflationary when coupled with productivity growth.

Table of Contents

  • Key points
  • Unemployment rate steady around the Fed's longer-run estimate
  • Firm employment growth implies resilient economy
  • Current earnings growth no risk to inflation
  • Falling participation with immigration restrictions and aging population
  • Employment data allows the Fed to focus on inflation risks

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Authors

Elisabet KopelmanOlle Holmgren

Themes

Monetary Policy FocusLabor Supply HeadwindsGeopolitical Energy Risks

Regions

North AmericaUnited States