Natixis
June 2, 2026
China's Dual Economy and Strategic Ambition
Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsEquitiesInformation TechnologyConsumer Discretionary
China's dual economy prioritizes high-end manufacturing and strategic technology over household consumption to fund its global hegemony goals. This model is facing a domestic crisis of 'involution' where competition destroys profits and wages.
Key Takeaways
- 1.China's dual economy is a deliberate structural design intended to fund strategic competition with the US through financial repression of households.
- 2.Corporate 'involution' (intensifying competition without profitability) is hollowing out wages and domestic demand.
- 3.The rapid adoption of AI risks accelerating labor displacement and wage stagnation, further weakening domestic consumption.
Table of Contents
- The Architecture of the Dual Economy
- The Strategic Logic: Why the Imbalance Is Intentional
- Involution: When the Model Turns Against Itself
- The Labor Market Dimension: Wages, Wealth and Hollowed-Out Demand
- The lack of fiscal and monetary space
- Technology as a Saviour? Not really
- The New Normal and Its Vulnerabilities
- The Structural Reform that Isn't Coming
- Conclusions: A Model Under Stress
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Authors
Alicia Garcia HerreroJianwei XU
Securities
BYDTSLA300750 CSEvergrandeDeepSeek
Themes
Involution (Neijuan)Strategic Technological Self-RelianceFinancial Repression
Regions
Asia PacificChinaUnited States
