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Mizuho Securities

May 14, 2026

Japan Macro Private Consumption Resilience

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsEnergyUtilities

Mizuho argues that Japanese private consumption will withstand high oil prices due to government subsidies and a decoupling of consumer sentiment from actual spending. Real wage growth and resilient service spending support the case for a BOJ rate hike in June.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Japan's private consumption is expected to remain resilient despite higher crude oil prices triggered by geopolitical tensions in Iran.
  • 2.Government subsidies for gasoline, electricity, and gas are significantly muting the inflationary impact on households.
  • 3.The historical correlation between consumer sentiment and actual consumption has decoupled since 2022, suggesting sentiment drops may not lead to spending collapses.

Table of Contents

  • (1) Government price controls limiting the impact of higher crude oil costs
  • (2) Households likely to keep spending even as sentiment deteriorates?
  • Important Disclosure Information
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Authors

Ryosuke KatagiYusuke Matsuo

Securities

Consumer Confidence IndexConsumption Activity Index (Real)Crude Oil

Themes

Resilience of Japanese Private ConsumptionGeopolitical Impact on Energy MarketsDecoupling of Sentiment and SpendingBOJ Monetary Policy Normalization

Regions

Asia PacificMiddle EastJapanIran