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J.P. Morgan

May 10, 2026

Global Data Watch

Weekly UpdateMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsFXEnergyFinancials

The global economy is seeing a clash between a powerful cyclical bounce and a record energy supply shock from the Middle East conflict. J.P. Morgan maintains an expansion baseline assuming the Strait of Hormuz reopens soon, but warns of a hawkish shift in central bank policy due to rising inflation pressures.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The global expansion is currently weathering the energy shock caused by the Middle East conflict, supported by a strong cyclical bounce and fading business caution.
  • 2.Central banks are pivoting in a hawkish direction as inflation resilience and spillover from energy to core prices make inaction difficult to justify.
  • 3.Supply chain disruptions are creating specific 'squeezes', notably in the sulfuric acid market due to the Strait of Hormuz closure and a Chinese export ban, impacting fertilizer and tech industries.

Table of Contents

  • Let's get cyclical
  • Asia's haves and have nots
  • Inflation bolsters hawkish shifts
  • EM CBs eye core spillover
  • Trump goes to China
  • UK: Labor pains
  • Romania's political noise continues
  • Global Economic Outlook Summary
  • G-3 economic outlook detail
  • Global Central Bank Watch
  • Economic Activity Tracking
  • NLP of central bank speak
  • J.P. Morgan Market Watch
  • Oh, the places you'll go: On the cycle versus the shock
  • The two R's: unpleasant monetarist arithmetic again
  • The sulfuric acid squeeze: Hormuz & China export ban
  • Euro area: Energy prices to lift core inflation by 0.3%-pt
  • Australian CPI: Keeping trim
  • US Focus: gas demand drop

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Authors

Bruce KasmanJoseph LuptonNora SzentivanyiMalcolm Barr

Securities

Brent OilUSDJPYUSD/CNYGerman 10-year Bund

Themes

Conflict-driven Energy ShockCentral Bank Hawkish PivotIndustrial Input Scarcity (Sulfur/Sulfuric Acid)AI-Driven Tech Capex Boom

Regions

North AmericaEuropeAsia PacificUnited StatesChinaJapan