Bank of America
June 30, 2026
USMCA Heading Into Extra Time
Macro ThematicFXMacro Economic IndicatorsRates CreditOther
The report anticipates that the USMCA will not receive a full extension on July 1, 2026, shifting instead to an annual review process. This environment of prolonged uncertainty is expected to weigh on regional investment.
Key Takeaways
- 1.No clean USMCA extension is expected at the July 1 review, with a shift toward annual reviews.
- 2.The agreement will likely remain in force but face expiration in 2036 unless extended.
- 3.Ongoing uncertainty regarding the trade agreement is expected to dampen investment in Mexico and Canada.
Table of Contents
- USMCA – Heading into extra time
- Key takeaways
- USMCA heads past the July 1 whistle
- Exhibit 1: USMCA is now most likely to be subject to annual reviews
- No extension does not mean termination
- Exhibit 2: On July 1, the USMCA's first joint review will determine whether the agreement is extended or shifts to an annual review process
- Washington continues with tough asks
- Not a breakdown story, but uncertainty remains
- Exhibit 3: Investment keeps falling in Mexico
- Exhibit 4: Mexico continues to gain share in US imports
- Volatility, but central banks are unlikely to hike
- News and views
- Brazil: May formal job creation surprises on the downside
- Brazil: public sector deficit slightly wider than expected in May
- Special Disclosures
- Important Disclosures
- Other Important Disclosures
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Authors
Carlos CapistranDavid HaunerClaudio Irigoyen
Themes
Central Bank Liquidity ManagementRegional Trade UncertaintyUSMCA Renegotiation Risk
Regions
North AmericaLatin AmericaUnited StatesMexicoCanada
