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Bank of America

June 18, 2026

Global Agriculture Monthly

Monthly UpdateCommoditiesOther

The report highlights that the recent sharp liquidation in corn speculative positions has created an overdone selloff. Despite near-term cooling, significant supply risks from El Niño, US drought, and Brazil's fertilizer procurement challenges remain.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Managed money net speculative longs dropped 88% in three weeks, leading to a corn price correction, but supply risks remain deferred.
  • 2.A potential $17bn US-China agricultural deal, if implemented, is expected to surge Chinese imports of US corn from zero to 16mn t annually by 2027-28.
  • 3.El Niño and fertilizer supply constraints in Brazil threaten to reduce 2026/27 first-crop corn yields by 10%.

Table of Contents

  • Ag markets hit by sharp spec long liquidation
  • Corn market cools, but risks simmer beneath
  • Weather risk premium has been stripped out too early
  • Brazil fertilizer supply remains a concern
  • US-China $17bn deal could upend the market
  • Risk-off, but not risk-free
  • Ag complex sees a sharp long liquidation move
  • Corn tumbles alongside speculative long unwinds
  • President Trump has negotiated the ags deal with China
  • US corn is now planted and at the mercy of Mother Nature
  • Nebraska's poor ratings reflect tight moisture availability in topsoil
  • Phosphates affordability and availability are compounding risks to the new crop

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Authors

Daryna KovalskaFrancisco BlanchMichael Widmer

Securities

CornWheatSoybeans

Themes

El Niño Climate RiskGeopolitical Supply Chain Disruption (Hormuz)US-China Trade Relations

Regions

GlobalUnited StatesBrazilChina