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June 1, 2026

US Macro FAQs and Forecasts

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UBS forecasts US growth will moderate to 2% in 2026 as fiscal support fades, with the Fed delaying its first rate cut to December 2026 due to sticky inflation and geopolitical uncertainty.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.US growth is expected to remain resilient at approximately 2% in 2026, supported by firm private demand and loose financial conditions despite oil price headwinds.
  • 2.The Federal Reserve is expected to remain in 'wait-and-see' mode, with the first interest rate cut now projected for December 2026.
  • 3.Headline inflation is forecast to peak above 4% in the near term due to energy costs, while core PCE is tracking at 3.3%.

Table of Contents

  • Macro outlook: Loose financial conditions continue to support growth
  • Growth: Multiple drivers enough to offset negative oil impact
  • Oil: Prices could weigh on growth, but starting conditions were strong
  • Tariffs: Trade policy effects are expected to taper
  • Labor: April job growth was strong, unemployment stabilizing
  • Consumption: Remains solid, aided by wealth effects and tax cuts
  • Investment: Starting to broaden out more
  • Inflation: Headline to peak over 4% due to higher oil prices
  • Rates: Fed rate cuts should continue, but the conflict may cause delays
  • 10 US Economy FAQs
  • Rates: What is the Fed watching and what conditions need to be in place for cuts?
  • Productivity: What are US productivity trends?
  • Oil: How has the US economy become more resilient to energy shocks?
  • AI: How rapid is business AI adoption?
  • AI: Where is AI showing up in labor market data?
  • Consumption: What's the status of the OBBBA retroactive tax cuts?
  • Investment: How's the breadth of investment evolving?
  • Inflation: How are the drivers of service inflation trending?

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Authors

Andrew Dubinsky

Securities

Federal Funds RateBrent OilCore PCE Price Index

Themes

Fed 'Wait-and-See' RegimeAI Productivity and AdoptionFiscal Tailwinds (OBBBA Tax Cuts)

Regions

North AmericaUnited States