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UBS

May 28, 2026

European Carbon Market Waiting For Reforms

Market ReportCommoditiesMacro Economic IndicatorsEnergyIndustrials

UBS maintains a neutral near-term but constructive long-term view on European carbon prices, anticipating that upcoming EU reforms and the need for industrial decarbonization will support higher prices despite recent volatility.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Near-term outlook is neutral to slightly positive as the market awaits clarity on EU reform details expected in July.
  • 2.Medium to long-term outlook remains constructive, as higher prices are required to drive decarbonization in difficult-to-abate industrial sectors.
  • 3.Carbon prices have been highly volatile due to geopolitical conflict and political pressure regarding market supply mechanisms.

Table of Contents

  • Energy
  • Historical emissions
  • Emissions, by sector
  • European carbon price
  • Global asset class preferences definitions
  • Appendix
  • Risk information

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Authors

Giovanni StaunovoWayne GordonDominic Schnider

Securities

EUA front-month futuresEU Emissions Trading System

Themes

Decarbonization IncentivesRegulatory Reform

Regions

EuropeGermanyItaly