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Report published June 1, 2026

Colombia: A Polarized Race - UBS Macro Thematic Report (June 2026)

UBS · June 1, 2026

Following the May 31 first-round vote, Colombia faces a polarized presidential runoff between market-friendly Abelardo De La Espriella and left-wing Iván Cepeda. The election result will be the primary driver for the Colombian peso and sovereign bond spreads amid high fiscal deficits.

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Finvaulta summarizes UBS's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The Colombian presidential election is heading to a runoff on June 21 between market-friendly Abelardo De La Espriella and left-wing Iván Cepeda.
  • 2.Colombia faces a narrow path to fiscal consolidation, with the primary deficit at 3.5% of GDP, requiring major adjustments regardless of the winner.
  • 3.Currency and bond performance will diverge based on the result: a De La Espriella win favors the peso, while policy continuity under Cepeda could lead to depreciation.

Table of Contents

  • Cepeda and De La Espriella are like water and oil
  • Voter arguments for and against
  • Fiscal balance remains a worry
  • Checks and balances still strong
  • Investment implications
  • Global asset class preferences definitions
  • Risk information

Report data

Deterioration in public finances

MetricEstimateContext
De La Espriella first-round vote share43.7%Result of the first round of the presidential election.
Iván Cepeda first-round vote share40.9%Result of the first round of the presidential election.
Primary deficit as % of GDP3.5%Fiscal balance at level not seen since the pandemic.
Coca cultivation area increase70%Growth in illicit drug production impacting security.
USD sovereign bond spreads235 bpsTightening of spreads over US Treasuries.
Source: Registraduria Nacional; Central bank; UN Office on Drugs and Crime; Bloomberg. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

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