PNC Economics Research
May 14, 2026
Consumer Health Check
Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsConsumer DiscretionaryConsumer Staples
U.S. consumer spending remains resilient at 5.3% YoY growth as fiscal support from tax refunds and the OBBBA offsets high gasoline prices. However, with pandemic-era savings exhausted, spending is expected to moderate in late 2026 as stimulus effects fade.
Key Takeaways
- 1.U.S. consumer spending accelerated in April 2024 to 5.3% YoY, despite high gasoline prices caused by the Iran conflict.
- 2.Fiscal support from the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' (OBBBA) and an 11% increase in tax refunds are currently offsetting the drag of higher fuel costs.
- 3.The gap between lower-income and upper-income spending is narrowing as lower-income household trends improve significantly.
Table of Contents
- Consumers still have some gas left in the tank
- KEY FACTS
- No slowdown in consumer spending...
- ... as ongoing fiscal support cushions the blow from higher gas prices
- Reports of the demise of the lower-income consumer have been greatly exaggerated
- How long can spending remain resilient?
- Digital discretionary spending moves beyond streaming
- Key Charts and Figures:
- Methodology
- Disclosures
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Themes
Fiscal Stimulus ImpactEnergy Price InflationK-Shaped Recovery
Regions
North AmericaUnited States
