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MUFG

May 20, 2026

Volatile UK Labour Market Data Points to Plenty of Slack

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsOther

The UK labor market is showing signs of cooling with rising unemployment and falling vacancies, although a sharp 100k drop in payrolls is likely exaggerated by measurement issues. MUFG expects the Bank of England to remain patient until July before implementing expected rate hikes.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.UK labor market data shows gradual cooling, but volatility in payroll estimates (down 100k in April) likely overstates the immediate weakness due to seasonal measurement issues.
  • 2.Unemployment has trended higher to 5.0%, and vacancies have dropped to their lowest level since early 2021, indicating increasing labor market slack.
  • 3.The Bank of England is expected to delay immediate rate hikes from June to July, monitoring forward-looking indicators for second-round inflation effects.

Table of Contents

  • Volatile UK labour market data continues to point to plenty of slack
  • Don't take payrolls at face value – but the cooling labour market trend remains
  • Dovish jobs data but focus will remain on inflation risks
  • UK payroll employment plunged – but watch for revisions
  • Clear labour market slack and cooling pay growth
  • Disclaimer

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