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MUFG

May 19, 2026

Volatile UK Labour Market Data Continues to Point to Plenty of Slack

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsOther

UK labour market data for April shows a cooling trend with a 100k drop in payrolls and unemployment rising to 5.0%. MUFG maintains its forecast for 50bp of tightening this year but suggests the Bank of England will likely wait until July for the first move.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.UK payroll employment showed a sharp drop of 100k in April, the largest since May 2020, though figures are highly prone to upward revision.
  • 2.Broader indicators confirm a cooling labour market, with unemployment rising to 5.0% and vacancies falling 7.1% year-on-year.
  • 3.Private sector pay growth has eased to 3.0%, coming in slightly below consensus and previous BoE estimates.

Table of Contents

  • Don't take payrolls at face value – but the cooling labour market trend remains
  • Dovish jobs data but focus will remain on inflation risks
  • UK payroll employment plunged – but watch for revisions
  • Clear labour market slack and cooling pay growth
  • Disclaimer

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Authors

Henry Cook

Securities

Bank of England

Themes

UK Labour Market CoolingCentral Bank Policy CautiousnessData Measurement Volatility

Regions

UKUnited Kingdom