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MUFG

May 18, 2026

Asia FX Weekly

Weekly UpdateFXRates Govt BondsMacro Economic IndicatorsEnergyFinancials

Asian markets are navigating a complex environment defined by a de-escalatory US-China summit and a significant energy shock from the Iran conflict. While geopolitical risks from trade have lowered slightly, rising oil prices are pressuring regional currencies and complicating central bank mandates.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The Trump-Xi summit in Beijing signaled a de-escalation in tensions with a new framework of 'strategic stability,' though immediate tangible outcomes were incremental.
  • 2.The Iran conflict remains the primary macro risk, creating a massive energy supply shock that is driving inflation and pressuring currencies across Asia.
  • 3.China's economic data reflects a 'two-speed' recovery: resilient industrial production and exports contrasted against weak domestic consumption and credit demand.

Table of Contents

  • FX views
  • USD/CNY: A new vision for US-China relations was laid out at the summit
  • USD/INR, USD/PHP and USD/VND: Continued divergence
  • USD/THB: Both external and internal factors matter
  • Week in review
  • Capital Flows
  • Government bond yield spreads
  • Central bank monitor
  • The week ahead
  • Forecasts
  • Core indicators

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Authors

Lin Li, PhDMichael WanLloyd ChanKhang Sek Lee

Securities

USDCNYUSDINRBrent Crude

Themes

US-China 'Strategic Stability'Iran Conflict Energy ShockAsian Monetary Policy Divergence

Regions

Asia PacificNorth AmericaChinaIndiaPhilippines