UK Labour Market: Loosening Continues as Uncertainty Weighs on Hiring

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsOther

The UK labour market is softening as payrolls fall and vacancies hit their lowest since 2021, pushing the unemployment rate up to 5.0%.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.UK payrolls fell sharply by 100k in April, indicating a decisive weakening in labour demand.
  • 2.The unemployment rate rose to 5.0%, driven by higher participation (increased supply) rather than job destruction.
  • 3.Labour market tightness is easing as evidenced by the rising unemployment-to-vacancies ratio, cooling wage growth.

Table of Contents

  • Softer data signal cooling in demand
  • Unemployment rises as participation increases
  • Rising supply meets softer demand
  • Evidence of easing tightness feeding through to pay
  • Implications for the Bank of England
  • Market Insights Team
  • Disclaimer

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Authors

Nikesh SawjaniJeavon LolaySam Hill

Securities

Bank of England

Themes

Labour Market LooseningWage Growth ModerationRising Labour Supply

Regions

UKUnited Kingdom
UK Labour Market Report: Loosening Trends | Lloyds Bank 2026 | Finvaulta