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Goldman Sachs

May 18, 2026

Oil Comment Solving for Diesel and Gasoline Shortages

Commodities StrategyCommoditiesEnergy

Goldman Sachs analyzes the trade-offs between diesel and gasoline production during potential supply disruptions. The report concludes that maintaining safe inventory levels requires a mix of demand destruction, increased refinery utilization, and SPR releases.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Maintaining OECD diesel and gasoline inventories above the critical threshold of 20 days of demand during a persistent Strait closure requires a combination of yield gains, SPR releases, or demand destruction.
  • 2.Switching refinery yields toward diesel negatively impacts gasoline supply; a 1pp increase in diesel yield reduces gasoline yield by approximately 0.8pp.
  • 3.High refining margins currently boost utilization, with a $10 increase in the 3-2-1 refining margin associated with a 1.3pp increase in global refining utilization.

Table of Contents

  • Potential Supply Solvers
  • Yield Switching
  • Increased Utilization Rate
  • Inventory Risk Scenarios
  • Appendix
  • Team Oil
  • Disclosure Appendix

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Authors

Filippo CuscitoDaan Struyven

Securities

Finished Motor GasolineDieselJet Fuel

Themes

Energy Supply DisruptionRefinery EconomicsInventory Risk Management

Regions

GlobalOtherUnited States