Goldman Sachs
May 18, 2026
Oil Comment Solving for Diesel and Gasoline Shortages
Commodities StrategyCommoditiesEnergy
Goldman Sachs analyzes the trade-offs between diesel and gasoline production during potential supply disruptions. The report concludes that maintaining safe inventory levels requires a mix of demand destruction, increased refinery utilization, and SPR releases.
Key Takeaways
- 1.Maintaining OECD diesel and gasoline inventories above the critical threshold of 20 days of demand during a persistent Strait closure requires a combination of yield gains, SPR releases, or demand destruction.
- 2.Switching refinery yields toward diesel negatively impacts gasoline supply; a 1pp increase in diesel yield reduces gasoline yield by approximately 0.8pp.
- 3.High refining margins currently boost utilization, with a $10 increase in the 3-2-1 refining margin associated with a 1.3pp increase in global refining utilization.
Table of Contents
- Potential Supply Solvers
- Yield Switching
- Increased Utilization Rate
- Inventory Risk Scenarios
- Appendix
- Team Oil
- Disclosure Appendix
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Authors
Filippo CuscitoDaan Struyven
Securities
Finished Motor GasolineDieselJet Fuel
Themes
Energy Supply DisruptionRefinery EconomicsInventory Risk Management
Regions
GlobalOtherUnited States
