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Goldman Sachs

June 9, 2026

Navigating China Internet and AI Models

Market ReportEquitiesInformation TechnologyCommunication Services

This report reassesses five key investor debates in the China AI landscape, highlighting a preference for Cloud & Data Center sub-sectors and specific AI model companies like MiniMax.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.China is forecast to reach 350 trillion daily tokens by year-end 2026, driven by proliferation in token demand and agentic AI.
  • 2.Cloud & Data Centers remain the top preferred sub-sector for 2H26, despite a soft 1Q, due to price hikes and capex ramp-ups.
  • 3.Investment preference shifts toward large/SMIDs as mega-caps navigate valuation contraction and AI investment cycles.

Table of Contents

  • US vs. China AI models: Performance gap and pricing
  • Chinese AI model competition: Framework and competitive landscape
  • Token growth drivers: Enterprise or Consumer AI, and can ROI be justified?
  • Hyperscaler margins/capex: Will China hyperscalers catch up?
  • Consumer AI agents: Agentic AI form factors and agent-to-agent disruptions
  • China Internet views by sub-sectors
  • A recap of our views on the mega-caps & other key ideas
  • 1Q results recap; key numbers & outlook by sub-sectors
  • Top apps tracker: Latest time-spent trends at a glance

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Authors

Ronald KeungLincoln KongTimothy ZhaoSteve QiuEunice LiuLuqing ZhouDamian XieJason Sun

Securities

BABA07000100.HKJD

Themes

AI Token ConsumptionHyperscaler CapexConsumer AI Agents

Regions

Asia PacificChina