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Goldman Sachs

May 10, 2026

Latam Views: Cruising Not Cracking

Macro ThematicMacro Economic IndicatorsFXRates Govt BondsOther

Latam economies are showing resilience to energy price shocks, though GDP growth has slowed to 0.3% and inflation forecasts are being revised upward. Central banks in Mexico and Brazil are adopting more cautious stances as services inflation remains sticky.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Latam real GDP growth (LA7) is slowing significantly, forecasted at just 0.3% qoq sa in 1Q26.
  • 2.Macro revisions focus primarily on higher inflation rather than lower growth following the Middle East energy price shock.
  • 3.Inflation is worsening due to high services momentum and rising fuel prices, described as 'work-in-reverse'.

Table of Contents

  • Latam Real Activity: Up and Down
  • Mexico Real Activity: The Third Time Will Not be the Charm
  • Latam and the Oil Shock: So far Mostly an Inflation Rather Than Growth Story
  • Latam Inflation: Upended by Services, Heated by Oil
  • Mexico: Banxico — Done, for Now
  • Brazil Copom: See no Evil, Do no Evil
  • Colombia: The Show Must Go On
  • Colombia Elections: Left, Right? Noisy Polls
  • Peru Elections: The Fourth May be the Charm for K?
  • Argentina: Low Growth, Stubborn Inflation, Low Satisfaction

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Authors

Alberto Ramos

Securities

USDMXNBRLCOPSelic Rate

Themes

Economic Resilience vs. Inflation ReversalOil Price Shock ImpactPolitical Risk and Election Cycles

Regions

Latin AmericaMexicoBrazilColombia