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Goldman Sachs

May 24, 2026

Japan National CPI Analysis

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsOther

Japan's April national new core CPI slowed to +1.9% yoy, missing the +2.2% market forecast due to policy-driven price reductions and widespread deceleration in consumer goods.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Japan's April national new core CPI rose +1.9% yoy, significantly lower than the market consensus of +2.2%.
  • 2.Policy factors, including free school lunches and nursery fees, contributed -0.2 percentage points to the CPI deceleration.
  • 3.Service price inflation remained stable despite wage increases, with most private-sector services showing no notable acceleration in growth rates.

Table of Contents

  • BOTTOM LINE
  • KEY NUMBERS
  • Year-on-year
  • Month-on-month (seasonally adjusted)
  • The Japan Economics Team
  • Disclosure Appendix
  • Global product; distributing entities
  • General disclosures

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