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Goldman Sachs

May 21, 2026

Japan April Trade Report

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsCommoditiesEnergy

Japan recorded an unexpected trade surplus of ¥301.9 bn in April 2026 as export value grew 14.8%. The report highlights a 57% surge in crude oil unit prices which led to a 63.7% plunge in oil import volumes.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Japan's trade balance swung to a surplus of ¥301.9 bn in April 2026, significantly beating consensus forecasts for a deficit.
  • 2.Crude oil import unit prices in yen surged 57% compared to February levels (pre-Middle East conflict), while import volumes plummeted by 63.7% yoy.
  • 3.LNG import prices remained stable, rising only 4% in yen terms despite the broader Middle East tensions, though volumes dropped 20.6% yoy.

Table of Contents

  • BOTTOM LINE
  • JP MAP
  • KEY NUMBERS
  • MAIN POINTS
  • The Japan Economics Team
  • Disclosure Appendix
  • Reg AC
  • Disclosures
  • Global product; distributing entities
  • General disclosures

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Authors

Yuriko TanakaAkira OtaniTomohiro Ota

Securities

Dubai OilJMK LNG

Themes

Energy Supply ShockTrade Balance ResilienceRegional Trade Divergence

Regions

Asia PacificEuropeMiddle EastJapanUnited StatesRussia