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Goldman Sachs

June 4, 2026

Housing and Mortgage Monitor: Manufacturing a Solution to the Housing Shortage

Market ReportRates CreditMacro Economic IndicatorsReal EstateReal EstateFinancials

This report highlights manufactured housing as a cost-effective solution to the 3-4 million unit US housing shortage, despite ongoing regulatory and financing barriers.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The US housing market faces a shortage of 3-4 million homes, and manufactured housing (MH) is a key potential solution due to its lower cost (approx. 50% cheaper than site-built).
  • 2.Manufactured housing shipments remain stagnant at ~80,000 units annually, significantly below the pre-2000 average of 265,000 units.
  • 3.Key growth impediments include restrictive local zoning, financing challenges (prevalence of high-rate chattel loans), and negative public perception.

Table of Contents

  • Housing Forecasts and Key Charts
  • Economic growth remains positive year over year
  • US housing affordability is still poor
  • Home sales volume has fallen
  • Supply of completed homes remains constrained
  • 33% of new GSE purchase mortgages have DTI above 43%
  • Homeownership rates have ticked down in Q12026
  • Sequential home price growth has slowed
  • Most US metros are seeing home price growth stabilize
  • Household balance sheet metrics remain resilient
  • Subprime auto ABS losses have grown
  • 2.2% of mortgaged properties have negative equity
  • 30-year FNMA prepayment rates were down 16% in April vs. March
  • Conventional MBS prepayment rates decreased for higher coupons in April vs. March
  • High coupon Ginnie Mae prepayments decreased month-on-month
  • About 20% of mortgage borrowers are in-the-money for refinancing
  • The Federal Reserve's agency MBS assets remain below $2.1 trillion
  • Agency MBS valuations have improved recently
  • CMBS delinquency rates remain contained despite challenging CRE fundamentals
  • High CMBS note rates will be an obstacle to debt refinancing
  • Apartment property prices have declined
  • CMBS spreads have tightened

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Authors

Arun ManoharBen ShumwayNeth Karunamuni

Securities

SUISKYCVCOFannie Mae

Themes

Housing AffordabilityRegulatory and Zoning ReformMortgage Market Normalization

Regions

North AmericaUnited States