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Goldman Sachs

June 26, 2026

GS Basics: Reflexivity, Profit Seeking, and China Domestic Divergence

Market ReportEquitiesCommoditiesRates CreditReal EstateFinancials

This report highlights a divergence in the AI value chain, noting that memory producers are extracting value from hyperscalers as the latter face capex-related margin concerns. Simultaneously, China is experiencing a stark economic split between state-supported strategic industries and a struggling traditional sector.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Memory producers are benefiting from AI infrastructure spending, while hyperscaler hyperscalers face margin pressure as they transition from construction to harvesting phases.
  • 2.The rise of open-weight models may reduce the need for centralized cloud/frontier ecosystem workloads, potentially impacting hyperscaler capex mandates.
  • 3.China is undergoing a domestic divergence where policy directs capital toward strategic sectors (AI, semiconductors, defense) while traditional industries like real estate and consumption deleverage.

Table of Contents

  • AI/Hardware
  • Hyperscalers
  • Open-Weight
  • Oil
  • China
  • Risk/Technicals
  • China Auto
  • China Real Estate
  • China Banks
  • China Consumption

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Authors

Rich Privorotsky

Securities

AppleMSFT.OSK Hynix

Themes

China Economic DivergenceHyperscaler Capex SustainabilityMemory Supply Chain SqueezeReflexivity in AI Investment

Regions

Asia PacificChinaUnited StatesIran