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Goldman Sachs

June 4, 2026

Global PMI Monitor: US Manufacturing Recovers

Monthly UpdateMacro Economic IndicatorsIndustrialsOther

The global composite PMI edged up to 51.8 in May, driven primarily by a notable recovery in US manufacturing which moved firmly into expansion. Meanwhile, manufacturing momentum weakened in the Euro area and China, reflecting divergent global economic trends.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.US manufacturing PMIs have risen notably and are now firmly in expansionary territory.
  • 2.The global composite PMI rose slightly to 51.8 in May, though services and manufacturing remained unchanged at 51.3 and 52.6.
  • 3.Economic momentum is divergent: manufacturing improved in the US but fell in the Euro area and China.

Table of Contents

  • Global trends:
  • Major economy-level trends:
  • Country-level trends:
  • Activity components:
  • Inflation-related components:
  • Trade-related components:
  • Analysis of PMIs From Our Economics Team
  • Disclosure Appendix

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Authors

Jan HatziusJoseph BriggsSarah DongMegan Peters

Securities

S&P Global / ISM US Manufacturing PMIGlobal Composite PMI

Themes

Manufacturing RecoveryGeopolitical DivergenceInput Price Inflation

Regions

GlobalNorth AmericaEuropeUnited StatesChinaVietnam