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Goldman Sachs

May 24, 2026

Euro Area Checking In On Inflation Expectations

Daily UpdateMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsDerivativesEnergy

Euro area short-term inflation expectations have surged following energy price spikes, particularly among lower-income households and Southern European nations. However, long-term expectations remain anchored near 2%, indicating minimal risk of structural second-round inflation at this stage.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Short-term inflation expectations in the Euro area have risen significantly, driven by energy price shocks following Middle East conflict escalation.
  • 2.Despite the short-term spike, long-term inflation expectations remain anchored around the 2% target, suggesting limited second-round effects.
  • 3.Lower-income households are driving the rise in expectations and reporting stagflationary concerns (higher expected spending vs lower growth).

Table of Contents

  • Euro Area—Checking in on Inflation Expectations
  • European Economics Team
  • Disclosure Appendix

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Authors

Katya VashkinskayaSven Jari Stehn

Securities

1-year zero-coupon inflation swapsInflation Cap and Floor Options

Themes

Inflation Expectations De-anchoringStagflationary ConcernsEnergy Shock Pass-through

Regions

EuropeGreeceItalyPortugal