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Goldman Sachs

May 31, 2026

Energy Markets Demand Destruction Phase

Macro ThematicCommoditiesMacro Economic IndicatorsRates CreditEnergyMaterials

Goldman Sachs warns that the prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz is forcing energy markets into a 'demand destruction' phase, as inventories reach critical levels.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Global supply buffers are draining rapidly due to a 90% reduction in vessel transits through the Hormuz maritime chokepoint.
  • 2.Oil markets will likely require price-driven demand destruction to clear, as returning to pre-conflict flows could take until early 2027.
  • 3.A total loss of Middle Eastern crude supply could hit global GDP by 2%, with South Korea (-8%) and India (-7%) being the most vulnerable.

Table of Contents

  • Goldman Warns Energy Markets Face Demand Destruction Phase
  • Exhibit 4: A Complete Loss of Middle Eastern Crude Oil Supply Would Likely Lower Global GDP by 2%
  • Exhibit 5: Downstream GDP Exposure to Middle East Goods Supply
  • Exhibit 6: In an Extreme Scenario Where Goods from the Middle East Are Critical for Production

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Authors

Megan PetersTyler Durden

Securities

Brent Crude FuturesXOMCVXDieselNaphtha

Themes

Demand DestructionSupply Chain ChokepointsGeopolitical Energy Risk

Regions

Middle EastAsia PacificAfricaSouth KoreaIndiaChina