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Goldman Sachs

June 3, 2026

Crypto Monthly On-Chain and Market Data

Monthly UpdateCryptoInformation Technology

May 2026 was marked by a divergence in digital asset markets, where Bitcoin and Ethereum saw net ETF outflows and price declines, while Solana attracted inflows ahead of its upcoming Alpenglow upgrade.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Crypto ETF flows diverged in May: BTC and ETH saw net outflows of -$2.5bn and -$576.6mm respectively, while SOL saw a net inflow of +$115.3mm.
  • 2.Ethereum is undergoing a strategic debate following Vitalik Buterin's proposal for a 'Lean Ethereum' model using the 'CROPS' framework.
  • 3.Bitcoin network activity was positive with transaction counts up 15.5% MoM, despite a -3.5% MoM price decline.

Table of Contents

  • What caught our eye
  • BITCOIN
  • MARKET DATA
  • NETWORK ACTIVITY
  • MINER ECONOMICS
  • ETHEREUM
  • STAKING ECONOMICS
  • SOLANA

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Authors

Dominika NestarcovaWon Gi Hong

Securities

BTCETHSOL

Themes

ETF Outflows vs InflowsEthereum Strategic Pivot (CROPS)Layer 1 Network Upgrades

Regions

GlobalAsia PacificUnited StatesSingapore