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Goldman Sachs

June 17, 2026

Chinese Household Balance Sheet Structural Shift From Property To Financial Assets Amid Ongoing Deleveraging

Macro ThematicReal EstateEquitiesRates Govt BondsFinancialsReal Estate

Chinese household balance sheets are shifting structurally from a reliance on residential property toward financial assets. This transition occurs amidst ongoing household deleveraging and a cooling property market.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Chinese household wealth is undergoing a structural shift from property to financial assets as housing plays a diminished role.
  • 2.The household sector is in a sustained deleveraging phase with declining mortgage balances and consumer loans.
  • 3.China's debt-to-income ratio is high relative to international peers, creating a significant burden on household cash flow.

Table of Contents

  • Chinese Household Balance Sheet: Structural Shift from Property to Financial Assets Amid Ongoing Deleveraging
  • The evolution of Chinese household wealth from 1978-2022
  • Box: Constructing quarterly household balance sheet tracker
  • Continued household deleveraging
  • From Bricks to Beta: A gradual shift in household asset allocation

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