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Goldman Sachs

May 21, 2026

China Economic Proprietary Indicators

Monthly UpdateMacro Economic IndicatorsRates Govt BondsFXConsumer DiscretionaryReal Estate

Goldman Sachs' proprietary indicators for May show a deceleration in China's economic activity to 4.6% and a significant downside surprise in macro data. The slowdown was led by consumer sectors, while fiscal policy tightened despite continued easing in property sector regulations.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The China Current Activity Indicator (CAI) slowed to +4.6% in April from +5.8% in March, primarily driven by consumer sector weakness.
  • 2.Macroeconomic data significantly underperformed market expectations, with the MAP surprise index reaching its worst level since May 2023.
  • 3.Domestic macro policy tightened in April, largely due to a contraction in fiscal policy and a narrowing of the augmented fiscal deficit.

Table of Contents

  • GS Proprietary Economic Indicators
  • Methodology notes for GS proprietary economic indicators
  • The China Economics Team
  • Disclosure Appendix

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Authors

Chelsea SongAndrew TiltonHui Shan

Securities

GSCNCAIChina Financial Conditions Index

Themes

Macroeconomic DecelerationFiscal Policy TighteningHousing Policy Easing

Regions

Asia PacificChina