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Goldman Sachs

May 21, 2026

Australian and New Zealand Inflation Monitor

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsCommoditiesEnergyConsumer Discretionary

Inflation in Australia and New Zealand is seeing sharp upward pressure from fuel prices, though underlying measures and long-term expectations remain relatively stable. Goldman Sachs forecasts Australian headline CPI to remain at 4.6% yoy in April while New Zealand fuel prices saw monthly gains of over 12%.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Australia's headline inflation accelerated to 4.6% yoy in March, with a forecast of 0.8% mom for April driven by fuel and medical insurance.
  • 2.Indirect effects of higher oil prices are emerging in Australian sectors like takeaway meals and new dwelling costs via fuel surcharges and input costs.
  • 3.New Zealand inflation is being heavily skewed by fuel, with monthly prices up 1.2% mom in April, though non-fuel prices remain soft.

Table of Contents

  • Australia
  • Automotive fuel
  • Materials and chemical costs
  • Airfares and holiday travel
  • Housing
  • Market services
  • Inflation expectations
  • New Zealand
  • Disclosure Appendix

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Authors

Andrew BoakWill MaherOscar To

Securities

AUD

Themes

Energy-driven Inflationary ShocksAnchored Long-term Inflation ExpectationsIndirect/Second-order Effects of Oil

Regions

Asia PacificAustraliaNew Zealand