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Franklin Templeton

May 19, 2026

Software in the Age of Intelligence

Sector ReportEquitiesInformation Technology

Enterprise software is undergoing a generational reset as AI collapses development costs and threatens traditional seat-based licensing models. The industry is shifting toward usage-based monetization and platforms that manage AI-driven complexity.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.AI is lowering the cost of software creation, enabling AI coding tools to perform at the level of elite human programmers.
  • 2.Traditional seat-based software models are under pressure as AI automates knowledge work, reducing the link between enterprise headcount and software demand.
  • 3.The software sector is bifurcating into three camps: AI workload beneficiaries, pressured seat-based incumbents, and AI operating platforms.

Table of Contents

  • Executive summary
  • What AI has changed
  • Implications for the industry
  • The two disruptions
  • Discernment: Three camps
  • The new investment question
  • Our investment framework
  • The bottom line
  • WHAT ARE THE RISKS?
  • IMPORTANT LEGAL INFORMATION

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Authors

Jonathan CurtisMatt Cioppa, CFA

Securities

MSFTGOOGLOpenAIAnthropic

Themes

The death of the seat-based licensing modelShift from Human to Machine-driven software consumption

Regions

Global