French Fiscal Outlook

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This report examines the precarious fiscal trajectory of France, highlighting the high risk of a deficit drift toward 6% in 2027. It emphasizes that structural issues like high debt servicing and social spending indexation pose significant long-term challenges.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.France faces a potential fiscal drift towards 6% or higher in 2027 due to rising interest costs and automatic social spending indexation.
  • 2.Meaningful structural consolidation post-2027 is difficult because France already has an extremely high tax burden and social spending levels.
  • 3.The 2026 fiscal outturn is pressured by Q1 contraction and Middle East-related economic headwinds.

Table of Contents

  • The starting point: 2025 upside, 2026 execution
  • Unchanged fiscal policy would make 2027 the largest deficit drift since 2020
  • Post-2027 outlook: stabilising, making efforts or letting it die
  • Appendix – The special law: coverage and modalities

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