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ANZ

May 11, 2026

China K-Shaped Inflation

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsCommoditiesEnergyConsumer Staples

China's inflation has turned 'K-shaped' as the PPI-CPI gap became positive in April, driven by rising costs in upstream sectors like energy and gold.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The PPI-CPI gap turned positive in April 2026, signaling a cost-push inflation cycle that favors upstream sectors.
  • 2.Consumer price inflation remains constrained by a slack labor market and high household debt levels (1.39x disposable income).
  • 3.ANZ maintains its 2026 CPI forecast at 1.2%, with the PPI outlook largely dependent on oil prices.

Table of Contents

  • Highlights of the data
  • The Outlook
  • Important Notice

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Authors

Zhaopeng Xing

Securities

Brent CrudeXAU

Themes

Cost-Push InflationHousehold DeleveragingStructural Unemployment

Regions

Asia PacificChina