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Morgan Stanley

February 2, 2026

Employment Report Preview

Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsConsumer DiscretionaryOther

Morgan Stanley forecasts January nonfarm payrolls to grow by 55k with the unemployment rate steady at 4.4%. The report highlights a stabilizing labor market with temporary boosts in retail offset by federal government resignations.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Morgan Stanley forecasts January nonfarm payrolls to rise by 55k, driven by a 90k increase in private payrolls but offset by federal government declines.
  • 2.The unemployment rate is expected to remain unchanged at 4.4%, with risks skewed toward a lower rate of 4.3%.
  • 3.Retail payrolls are expected to see a seasonal rebound of +30k in January after weak holiday hiring in late 2025.

Table of Contents

  • Payrolls Forecast
  • A temporary seasonal boost to retail payrolls...
  • ...offset in part by more government layoffs
  • Risks in both directions
  • The annual benchmark revision: Downward revisions would imply a lower breakeven pace
  • Hours and earnings: Still consistent with 2% inflation given productivity
  • Unemployment Rate and Labor Force Participation

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Authors

Michael T GapenSam D CoffinDiego Anzoategui

Themes

Federal Government Resignation ImpactLabor Market StabilizationSeasonal Adjustment Anomalies

Regions

North AmericaUnited States