Morgan Stanley
February 2, 2026
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Market ReportMacro Economic IndicatorsConsumer DiscretionaryOther
Morgan Stanley forecasts January nonfarm payrolls to grow by 55k with the unemployment rate steady at 4.4%. The report highlights a stabilizing labor market with temporary boosts in retail offset by federal government resignations.
Key Takeaways
- 1.Morgan Stanley forecasts January nonfarm payrolls to rise by 55k, driven by a 90k increase in private payrolls but offset by federal government declines.
- 2.The unemployment rate is expected to remain unchanged at 4.4%, with risks skewed toward a lower rate of 4.3%.
- 3.Retail payrolls are expected to see a seasonal rebound of +30k in January after weak holiday hiring in late 2025.
Table of Contents
- Payrolls Forecast
- A temporary seasonal boost to retail payrolls...
- ...offset in part by more government layoffs
- Risks in both directions
- The annual benchmark revision: Downward revisions would imply a lower breakeven pace
- Hours and earnings: Still consistent with 2% inflation given productivity
- Unemployment Rate and Labor Force Participation
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Authors
Michael T GapenSam D CoffinDiego Anzoategui
Themes
Federal Government Resignation ImpactLabor Market StabilizationSeasonal Adjustment Anomalies
Regions
North AmericaUnited States
