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Report published September 27, 2026

North American Power, Utilities and Infrastructure: McKinsey: Power to the People (and Data Centers)

RBC Capital Markets · September 27, 2026

Following an investor event with McKinsey Senior Partner Zak Cutler, RBC notes a moderating yet historically bullish outlook for North American electricity and gas demand driven by data centers and LNG exports. As projects transition from announcement to execution, turbine shortages, EPC labour constraints, and affordability pushback will separate winning utilities and midstream operators.

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Finvaulta summarizes RBC Capital Markets's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.North American electricity and gas demand outlook remains structurally bullish driven by AI data centers and LNG exports, though near-term growth expectations have moderated due to supply chain and political headwinds.
  • 2.U.S. data center power demand is projected to expand from 50 GW to 120 GW by 2030, but severe execution bottlenecks will limit gas turbine delivery to ~80 GW out of 110 GW announced, creating opportunities for behind-the-meter generation.
  • 3.LNG export capacity additions and gas-fired power generation will require ~30 Bcf/d of incremental North American gas demand by 2035, significantly accelerating midstream capex and cash flows.

Table of Contents

  • McKinsey: Power to the people (and data centers)
  • U.S. Utilities: They have come, time to build it
  • U.S. Midstream: Responding to customer needs
  • Canadian Power, Utilities & Infrastructure: No power struggle here
  • Demand: Data centers and LNG continue to drive respective growth outlooks
  • Supply: Moving from paper to steel brings a new set of challenges
  • Affordability: Merits monitoring, particularly for the utilities
  • Canada's New Capital Playbook
  • LNG: Closing an emerging supply gap
  • Data centers: Joining the global rush

Report data

Exhibit 1 - Canada's levelized costs for LNG are lower cost than most jurisdictions, but above the Middle East

MetricEstimateContext
U.S. data center power demand120 GWProjected expansion of U.S. data center demand.
Realistically deliverable new natural gas capacity vs announced80 GWDelivery constraints caused by turbine availability and EPC capacity.
U.S. electricity demand annual growth rate2-3%Annual growth rate forecast compared to historical rates.
North American incremental natural gas demand from LNG21 Bcf/dEstimated incremental LNG demand, of which roughly 13 Bcf/d is located in the U.S.
North American incremental natural gas demand from power generation9 Bcf/dEstimated incremental gas demand from new natural gas-fired power generation.
Source: McKinsey. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

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