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Report published September 24, 2026

Consumer Cash Pile: J.P. Morgan Analysis on US Household Liquidity and Spending

J.P. Morgan · September 24, 2026

J.P. Morgan argues that the US 'Consumer Cash Pile' (checking, savings, and MMFs) reached $22.62T in 2026Q2, providing durable liquidity to support spending and real GDP growth. The authors show that traditional 'excess savings' measures misjudge consumer strength by omitting realized capital gains and checking deposit accumulation.

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Finvaulta summarizes J.P. Morgan's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The US consumer cash pile totaled $22.62T in 2026Q2, remaining well above pre-pandemic levels ($14.71T in 2019Q4) despite easing slightly from 2026Q1.
  • 2.Checking account balances have quadrupled to $6.34T in 2026Q2 from $1.51T in 2019Q4, providing liquid firepower designated for near-term consumption.
  • 3.Standard 'excess savings' methodologies understate consumer purchasing power by omitting realized capital gains, which injected an estimated $5.57T net of taxes into bank accounts from 2020 to 2024.

Table of Contents

  • SUMMARY
  • TOTAL CASH PILE BY INCOME PERCENTILE (YE19 = 100, INFLATION-ADJUSTED)
  • CONSUMER CASH PILE – DETAILS BY ACCOUNT TYPE
  • CASH PILE vs. EXCESS SAVINGS
  • CHECKING ACCOUNTS
  • SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
  • MONEY MARKET FUNDS
  • Share of Individuals Making Net Withdrawals from Investment Accounts
  • Share of People Making Net Withdrawals from Investment Accounts by Age and Income
  • Cash Withdrawn from Investment Accounts as a Share of Spending
  • Inflows from Investment Accounts as a Share of Annual Spending By Age And Income
  • HOUSEHOLD DEBT SRVC PAYMENTS AS A %AGE OF DISPOSABLE INCOME
  • CREDIT CARD DELINQUENCY RATES, ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS

Report data

TOTAL CASH PILE BY INCOME PERCENTILE (YE19 = 100, INFLATION-ADJUSTED) — as of September 11, 2026.

MetricEstimateContext
Consumer Cash Pile22.62 USD TrillionAggregate sum of checking, savings, and consumer money market funds.
Checking Accounts6.34 USD TrillionNear-term consumption liquidity in aggregate checking accounts.
Total Household Net Worth185.7 USD TrillionLargest quarter-over-quarter increase in history (since 1988) to a new record high.
Realized Capital Gains (Net of Estimated Taxes)5.57 USD TrillionCumulative capital gains realizations after tax that entered consumer bank accounts.
Bank-Issued Credit Card Charge-Off Rate1.91%Charge-off rate on US bank-issued credit cards excluding retail.
Source: Federal Reserve Z.1; CBO / Treasury Department; JPM ABS Research. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

Reports in this series

Consumer Cash Pile is shown in chronological order through this edition, published on September 24, 2026.

  1. Jun 11JPM- CONSUMER CASH PILE

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