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Report published July 21, 2026

An Introduction To TIPS And US CPI Derivatives: 2026 Strategy Update

J.P. Morgan · July 21, 2026

This report provides an introduction to US Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and CPI derivatives, covering market mechanics, drivers of breakeven inflation, and investor landscape. It offers guidance on trading strategies and relative value analysis within these markets.

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Finvaulta summarizes J.P. Morgan's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The US TIPS market is the largest inflation-linked bond market globally, with $2.2tn outstanding as of June 2026.
  • 2.Private investors have become the dominant holders of TIPS, as the Federal Reserve reduces its share of the market by shortening portfolio duration.
  • 3.US CPI inflation swap market liquidity is growing rapidly, with volumes reaching $11.6bn/day in 1H26, though still secondary to cash linkers.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Overview of TIPS
  • The inflation breakeven
  • Drivers of TIPS and breakevens
  • Seasonality in CPI and TIPS
  • Value of the inflation floor in TIPS
  • Who trades inflation?
  • US CPI inflation swaps
  • Zero coupon inflation swaps
  • Trading CPI fixings
  • Who trades inflation swaps?
  • TIPS asset swaps
  • Inflation options: caps & floors
  • Relative value
  • The inflation basis and IOTAs
  • Par curve and implied breakevens
  • Inflation swap curve
  • Research and analytics

Report data

The TIPS market is the largest linker market in the world — as of June 30, 2026.

MetricEstimateContext
TIPS Gross Issuance 2026 Forecast235 USD BnProjected annual issuance.
USD Inflation Swap Daily Volume11.6 USD BnAverage daily trading volume.
Source: J.P. Morgan. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

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