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Report published September 28, 2026

US Money Markets: Value in Extensions Given the Aggressive Fed Discount – ING Rates Strategy

ING · September 28, 2026

Following the Federal Reserve's September 25bp rate hike, market pricing reflects an overly aggressive path of continued tightening. ING recommends extending duration into nine-month to two-year core money market tenors ahead of anticipated Fed rate cuts in 2027 and 2028.

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Finvaulta summarizes ING's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Market discounting of further Federal Reserve rate hikes is overdone, making tenors of nine months to two years attractive for extension.
  • 2.The carry spread between the Fed funds rate and the 3-year Treasury is out to 100bp, incorporating an excessive 70bp rate hike discount over the ~30bp neutral level.
  • 3.The Fed's balance sheet reduction faces major hurdles; returning bond holdings to pre-GFC proportions (5.5% of GDP) would require offloading around $4.5tr in bonds and overhauling bank liquidity regulations.

Table of Contents

  • The call on the Federal Reserve
  • The Fed balance sheet narrative
  • The Fed's bond and bills holdings
  • Bank reserves at the Federal Reserve
  • Fed funds rates versus the SOFR rate
  • Money market funds remain on the rise
  • Money market fund holdings
  • Commercial paper alternatives

Report data

The Fed's bond and bills holdings

MetricEstimateContext
Federal Reserve Rate Hike25 bpFOMC unanimous rate hike delivered in September 2026
Carry spread (Fed funds rate to 3yr Treasury)100 bpSpread widening reflects a 70bp rate hike discount over the 30bp neutral level
Cumulative Fed T-bill purchases360 USD billionCumulative purchases since restarting T-bill buying
Total Fed securities holdings6.4 USD trillionFed's holdings of all securities are up $235bn to almost $6.4tr
Fed Balance Sheet as % of GDP21%Fed balance sheet quadrupled from 5.5% of GDP in 2005 to 21% of GDP in 2026

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