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Report published September 30, 2026

USA: Pushing Back Fed Rate Hike on Lower Core PCE Inflation — Goldman Sachs Research

Goldman Sachs · September 30, 2026

Following lower-than-expected August core PCE inflation of 3.01% YoY and dovish commentary from Fed officials, Goldman Sachs has pushed back its expected Fed rate hike from October to December. Additionally, Q2 GDP was revised up to +2.2% annualized, while the August goods trade deficit widened to $132.6bn.

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Finvaulta summarizes Goldman Sachs's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.August core PCE inflation undershot expectations at +0.25% MoM and +3.01% YoY, prompting Goldman Sachs to push back their forecast for the next Fed rate hike from October to December.
  • 2.Annual national accounts revisions and the third Q2 estimate upgraded Q2 real GDP growth by 0.7pp to +2.2% annualized, led by upward revisions to consumption and investment.
  • 3.The August goods trade deficit widened more than projected to $132.6bn, while net tracking revisions slightly nudged Q3 GDP tracking down 0.1pp to +3.3%.

Table of Contents

  • BOTTOM LINE
  • US MAP
  • KEY NUMBERS
  • MAIN POINTS

Report data

PCE and GDP Revisions Chart

MetricEstimateContext
Core PCE Price Index0.25%Reported core PCE inflation month-over-month vs. GS expectations of +0.27% and consensus +0.3%
Core PCE Price Index3.01%Year-over-year rate vs. GS expectations of +3.17% and consensus +3.3%
Real GDP Growth (Third Estimate)2.2%Revised up from previous estimate, largely reflecting upward revisions to consumption and investment
Advance Goods Trade Balance-132.6 USD billionsDeficit widened more than consensus of -$115.3bn and GS -$116.0bn
ADP Private Sector Employment Change90 kPrivate employment rose slightly above consensus (+75k)
Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA); Advance Economic Indicators Report; ADP. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

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