Report published September 26, 2026
Modeling Potential US Diesel Export Restrictions: Goldman Sachs Commodities Strategy
Goldman Sachs · September 26, 2026
Goldman Sachs models the impact of a hypothetical US diesel export ban, finding it would initially lower US diesel prices by $0.25/gal per week while spare storage exists. However, once diesel storage fills in 9–10 weeks, forced refinery run cuts would drive US retail gasoline prices up by $0.30/gal per week and raise ex-US refined product prices.
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Finvaulta summarizes Goldman Sachs's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.
Key Takeaways
- 1.An initial US diesel export ban would place downward pressure of ~$0.25/gallon per week on retail US diesel prices while domestic storage space remains available.
- 2.Once US diesel storage fills (estimated in 9–10 weeks), refiners would be forced to cut runs by ~2.1mb/d, pushing retail gasoline prices up by ~$0.30/gallon per week.
- 3.A ban would raise European wholesale diesel prices by $3/bbl per week (~2%), though European strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) releases could offset roughly half of this increase.
Table of Contents
- #1: Lower US Diesel Prices
- #2: Higher US Prices of Gasoline and Other Refined Oil Products
- #3: Higher Ex-US Diesel Prices
- #4: Prices Reconnect Once Ban Is Lifted
- #5: Reiterating Our Long Positions in European Gasoline Hedging Recommendation
- Appendix Charts:
- Appendix: The Relationship Between Product Inventories and Product Prices
Report data
Exhibit 5: Refinery Cuts Would Be Smaller if the Diesel Share of Refinery Output Fell More or if US Diesel Demand Rose More
| Metric | Estimate | Context |
|---|---|---|
| US national average retail diesel price | 6.5 $/gallon | Recent price surge prompting White House consideration of export restrictions. |
| US diesel net exports | 1.6 mb/d | Risen from 1.1mb/d in 2025 due to record global diesel refining margins. |
| Estimated weekly downward pressure on US retail diesel prices | 0.25 $/gallon | Impact per week while domestic diesel storage capacity remains available. |
| Time until US national diesel storage fills | 9-10 weeks | Stylized scenario where inventories build at the 1.6mb/d net export run rate. |
| Estimated weekly upward pressure on US retail gasoline prices once storage is full | 0.30 $/gallon | Caused by forced US refinery run cuts reducing gasoline supply by 1.25mb/d. |
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