Goldman Sachs logo
Goldman Sachs

Report published September 2, 2026

European Utilities: Higher Rates Hurt Perception More Than Fundamentals – Goldman Sachs Research

Source and citation context

Report date
September 2, 2026
Analysis as of
Not stated in source

Authors / editors: Alberto Gandolfi, Ajay Patel, Mafalda Pombeiro, Dhwani Khenwar, Lawrence Lavizani, Liam Brueckner

Finvaulta summarizes Goldman Sachs's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Sector ReportEquitiesRates Govt BondsUtilities

European Utilities have de-rated by c.10% due to rising interest rate concerns, but Goldman Sachs argues the fundamental earnings impact (-3% by 2028E per +50 bp rate hike) is much less severe than market perception. The team recommends favoring growth/renewables (Buy Naturgy) over highly levered names (Sell Terna).

Key Takeaways

  • 1.European Utilities debt structure is defensive, with an average debt duration of c.8 years and only c.25% variable rate debt, shielding near-term earnings against rate increases.
  • 2.Each +50 bp increase in rates lowers average equity valuations by -7% and 2028E earnings by -3%, but the sector's -10% de-rating has already discounted a +70 bp rate move.
  • 3.Higher power prices and under-appreciated pricing power offset rate pressures, boosting EPS by +4% by 2028E for every +10% power price increase.

Table of Contents

  • Higher rates hurt perception much more than fundamentals
  • Rising rates are a sector negative
  • Debt structure for the sector is highly defensive
  • Valuation impact more manageable than perception
  • Significant move in rates appears already priced in
  • Rates don't go up in a vacuum
  • Sector pricing power appears under-appreciated
  • The economy reflexivity
  • Favour growth against high leverage names
  • Valuation and key risks
  • Disclosure Appendix

Report data

Exhibit 2: Our analysis suggests mark to market of interest rates would create a -c.3% headwind impact on 2028 Net income

MetricEstimateContext
Average Utilities Debt Duration8 yearsAverage debt duration for the European Utilities sector.
Variable Debt Proportion25%Portion of debt stockpile in European utilities that is floating rate.
EPS Sensitivity to +50 bp Rates Hike-3%Estimated average sector Net Income impact per +50 bp interest rate increase.
Equity Valuation Impact to +50 bp Rates Hike-7%Estimated average reduction in equity valuations per +50 bp risk-free rate increase.
Sector 2026-30E EPS CAGR8%Forecasted average EPS CAGR for European utilities.
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

Document Preview

Page 1 of 5
Page 1 of European Utilities: Higher Rates Hurt Perception More Than Fundamentals – Goldman Sachs Research
Subscribe for full access

Access the Full Report

Get unlimited access to institutional research reports. Create an account to get started.

Authors / Editors

Alberto GandolfiAjay PatelMafalda PombeiroDhwani KhenwarLawrence LavizaniLiam Brueckner

Reported Data Context

  • Average Utilities Debt Duration: 8 years (2026) · Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
  • Variable Debt Proportion: 25 % (2026) · Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
  • EPS Sensitivity to +50 bp Rates Hike: -3 % (2028E) · Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
  • Equity Valuation Impact to +50 bp Rates Hike: -7 % (2026) · Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
  • Sector 2026-30E EPS CAGR: 8 % (2026-2030E) · Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Securities

ELITRNNTGY.MCREE SMSX6P

Themes

Rising Interest Rate Sensitivity in UtilitiesUtilities Earnings Super Cycle Driven by Electrification & AI DatacentersGrowth vs. Leverage Rotation

Regions

EuropeUnited KingdomItalySpain