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Report published September 30, 2026

Euro Area: French and Italian Inflation Above Expectations, German Regional Data in Line, Upgrading Our Euro Area Tracking Estimates

Goldman Sachs · September 30, 2026

French and Italian flash HICP inflation surprised to the upside in September at 3.4% yoy and 4.1% yoy, respectively, while German regional data pointed to 3.3% yoy. Consequently, Goldman Sachs upgraded its Euro area September headline inflation tracking estimate by 7bp to 3.79% yoy and core inflation by 3bp to 2.52% yoy.

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Finvaulta summarizes Goldman Sachs's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Goldman Sachs raised its September Euro area headline HICP inflation tracking forecast by 7bp to 3.79% yoy and core inflation by 3bp to 2.52% yoy.
  • 2.French flash HICP inflation accelerated to 3.4% yoy in September (above 3.2% consensus), prompting an upward revision in French core HICP to 1.7% yoy.
  • 3.Italian flash HICP surged to 4.1% yoy in September, well above consensus expectations of 3.7%, leading to an upgraded Italian core HICP estimate of 1.9% yoy.

Table of Contents

  • Key Numbers
  • Main Points

Report data

Exhibit 2: September HICP Tracking Estimates

MetricEstimateContext
French Flash Headline HICP Inflation3.4 % yoyAbove consensus and GS expectation of 3.2% yoy, up from 2.6% yoy in August.
Italian Flash Headline HICP Inflation4.1 % yoyAbove consensus of 3.7% yoy and GS expectation of 3.8% yoy, up from 3.2% yoy in August.
Euro Area Headline HICP Tracker3.79 % yoyUpgraded tracking forecast by Goldman Sachs following national inflation data.
Euro Area Core HICP Forecast (ex energy, food, alcohol & tobacco)2.52 % yoyRevised up from previous estimate, driven by French and Italian core pressures.
German Headline HICP Tracking Estimate3.3 % yoyDerived from ~89% of regional CPI data, in line with GS and above 3.2% consensus.
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

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