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Report published September 23, 2026

Assessing Downside Risks: Scenarios, Triggers and Thresholds – EFG Macro Thematic Report

EFG · September 23, 2026

EFG assesses downside risks to buoyant global equity markets, identifying three primary triggers: an oil shock over $125/barrel, central bank overtightening with yield curves flattening below 10bps, and an AI-driven corporate earnings collapse. Their base case (70% probability) expects the current fragile status quo to sustain moderate growth and earnings.

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Finvaulta summarizes EFG's analysis. Attribute opinions, forecasts, time-sensitive values, and chronology to the issuer and report date; do not treat this page as an independent verification or a current market-data source.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.The base case scenario (70% probability) envisions a fragile status quo in the Middle East with moderate global growth, declining inflation, pausing central banks, and supported equities.
  • 2.A sustained oil price increase above $125 per barrel for three to four weeks represents a primary threshold risk that would cut global growth and heighten recession odds.
  • 3.Central bank overtightening remains a threat; monitoring the 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread indicates concern should it drop below 10 basis points.

Table of Contents

  • Executive Summary
  • Introduction
  • Scenario Analysis
  • Downside discussion
  • (i) Higher Oil Price.
  • (ii) Overtightening of Monetary Policy.
  • (iii) Earnings Collapse.
  • Summary

Report data

Scenario Analysis Matrix (Scenario 1 20%, Scenario 2 70%, Scenario 3 10%) — as of September 23, 2026.

MetricEstimateContext
MSCI World 3-Year Return80%Equivalent to more than 20% annualized return.
Oil Price Warning Threshold125 USD/barrelLevel at which EFG becomes concerned about adverse global growth impacts.
Global GDP Growth (IMF Forecast)3.0%Forecasted to grow 3.4% next year against a stall speed of ~2.5%.
US 10-Year to 3-Month Treasury Spread90 bpsCurrent slope is positive; threshold of concern is below 10bps.
AI Infrastructure Spending Forecast1.5 USD trillionGartner estimates an additional $1.2 trillion in AI software/services spending.
Source: Bloomberg / EFG calculations; EFG calculations; IMF; FRED / NBER / EFG calculations; Gartner. This is a dated model snapshot, not a live forecast.

Reports in this series

InFocus is shown in chronological order through this edition, published on September 23, 2026.

  1. Sep 1InFocus Hyperscalers

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